![]() ![]() Orion will take about a week to complete half an orbit around the moon before exiting the orbit for the return journey home. NASA confirmed the Orion spacecraft was placed in lunar orbit Friday – marking a key stage of the Artemis 1 mission. Voyager 1, launched in 1977, it is the most distant human-made object from Earth – and is approximately 14.6 billion miles away. Smaller spacecraft not designed to transport humans have of course reached much further from our planet. Officially, Artemis 1 has set a new distance record for what space experts define 'a human-rated spacecraft' – one capable of safely transporting humans. In addition to sending Orion on its journey around the Moon, SLS carried 10 small satellites that perform their own science and technology investigations. If Artemis 1 is successful, it be followed by a human trip around the moon in 2024 (Artemis 2) and could lead to the first woman and first person of colour following in Neil Armstrong's footsteps the year after (Artemis 3). ![]() Its a successor to the Apollo programme that saw men walk on the moon for the last time in 1972, as part of the Apollo 17 mission. ![]() It is also hoped that establishing a sustainable lunar presence will ultimately be used as a 'stepping stone' for the first human mission to Mars. NASA's Artemis programme will land the first woman and the next man on the moon by 2025, specifically at the lunar south pole region. The primary operations goal of the mission is to assure a safe crew module entry, descent, splashdown, and recovery. It was successfully launched from Kennedy Space Center on Novemat 01:47 EST (06:47 GMT). One of the three Apollo 13 astronauts, Jack Swigert, uttered the infamous words 'Houston, we've had a problem here', which were misquoted in the 1995 film Apollo 13 starring Tom Hanks.Īrtemis 1 is an uncrewed test flight for NASA's Artemis programme, comprising the Orion spacecraft, Space Launch System (SLS) rocket. The three-man crew instead looped around the moon and returned safely to Earth on April 17, six days after it launched. If the mission is successful, Artemis 1 will be followed by a human trip around the moon aboard Orion in 2024 (Artemis 2) and could lead to the first woman and first person of colour landing on the moon the year after (Artemis 3).Īrtemis 1 breaks the record set by the famous Apollo 13 mission, an aborted mission to land on the moon that narrowly averted disaster.Īpollo 13's mission objective was abandoned due to loss of all the oxygen stored in two tanks in the service module. It's the first part of the Artemis programme – NASA's successor to the Apollo programme, which took astronauts to the moon in the 1960s and 1970s.Īrtemis 1 is designed to show that the SLS and Orion capsule are ready to carry astronauts to the moon in subsequent Artemis 2 and Artemis 3 missions. 'So going past the farthest distance that Apollo ever did with crew represents that the Artemis programme is building off of that legacy.'Īrtemis 1 is NASA's uncrewed flight test of the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft, which launched on November 16 from Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island, Florida. 'Human exploration is about challenging ourselves to go farther, stay longer and push beyond the limits of what we've previously explored. ![]()
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